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Piston rings and cylinder block flatness check (NA)

The factory steps for replacing the NA's piston rings and checking the cylinder block for flatness, from the Vauxhall TIS.

vx220.info/guides/piston-rings-and-cylinder-block-flatness-na · Last updated 25 October 2026

Applies to: VX220 and Speedster, NADifficulty: SpecialistTime: Not stated

The steps below are shortened from the Vauxhall TIS pages for the Speedster. The VX220 shares the same engines and most of the car, but check anything unusual against your own car. The TIS pictures and the full wording aren't reproduced, so use the workshop manual if you are doing the job. We haven't seen owners' accounts of this job, so there are no owner tips here.

Engine-out work. Torques are on Torque values.

Do not damage the sealing surfaces.

Other jobs from the same factory chapter: Crankshaft and bearing clearances (NA); Crankshaft seals and pickup (NA); Balancer shafts removal and installation (NA).

Piston rings

NA (Z22SE) only.

Procedure

  1. Remove the piston rings.
    • Use piston ring pliers.
    • Any carbon build–up should be removed with a piston ring
    • Compress the piston ring in the cylinder and measure the gap
    • Piston ring sizes and permissible piston ring gaps – see
  2. Install the piston rings. Note: During installation of the second piston ring (Napier ring): "Punkt" (= point or dot) identification faces upwards.
    • Intermediate ring of the oil scraper ring in position, steel (First piston ring (rectangular–section ring) in position; Second piston ring (Napier ring) in position; Intermediate ring of the oil scraper ring in position, steel band rings of the oil scraper ring in position)

Cylinder block: flatness check

NA (Z22SE) only.

Procedure

  1. Clean the sealing surfaces. (Remove any gasket residue.)
  2. Check for plane surface. (Use a straightedge, feeler gauges)

Spotted a mistake, or have something to add? Tell us about it.

Sources & credit

Written up from these owners' original posts. Thanks to everyone who contributed.

  • Vauxhall TIS: Piston Rings, Replace (Z 22 SE) by Vauxhall TIS
  • Vauxhall TIS: Cylinder Block, Check for Plane Surface (Z 22 SE, Z 20 LET) by Vauxhall TIS

Last updated 2026-10-25