Symptoms
The car develops an intermittent or permanent ABS warning. For an intermittent fault, work out when the light comes on. On the author's car it came on while applying full lock, so he traced it to one of the front wheels. A fault at the rear passenger side wheel will also show up as a faulty speedometer.
The usual cause
The fault is usually the wire running from the wiring loom to the ABS connector at the hub. Years of movement, temperature extremes and road salt make the cable brittle, and it shears at the connector. The photo shows the author's own earlier bodged repair.

Pull on the cables to see if they are loose. The insulation can hide the fact that the copper core has broken.
What you need
See the parts and tools lists above. The connector is a 2-way 8 A superseal, and you only need the female half.

The repair
- Cut the damaged wire at a point before the damage, and cut the undamaged wire at the connector, so you keep as much length as possible.
- Strip the insulation and sand the exposed wire. It will have tarnished, which stops solder binding the wires together.
- Solder the new wire onto the old, and cover the join with heat shrink.
- Strip about 3 to 4 mm of insulation from the ends of the wires, push on the wire seals, and crimp the terminals in place.

- Push the terminals into the connector, and use a small flat-head screwdriver to seat the terminals and seals properly.
- Use wiring loom tape to seal the end of the trunking.
- Reconnect the ABS sensor.

Crimping the terminals
- Tool: a basic non-insulated terminal crimper is fine as long as it goes down to 1.0 mm. The author uses a different type because it is much easier to position the terminal. Look for a non-insulated crimp tool that works with 1.0 mm terminals.
- Don't crimp over the seal. Push the seal further up the wire instead. It should work the same once seated, and makes the crimp much easier.
- Fitting into the housing: watch the orientation of the terminals, as they will often only go in one way. A crimp tool that isn't up to the job can also distort the terminal so that it won't fit.
See also
The ABS cut-off switch guide covers the plug at the ABS module, and has a warning about the speedometer wire.
